Mutual Aid: An Illuminated Factor of Evolution (Kairos), 2021 Edition-P2P
An admirer of Darwin, he used his observations of life in Siberia as the basis for his 1902 collection of essays Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. Kropotkin demonstrated that mutually beneficial cooperation and reciprocity—in both individuals and as a species—plays a far more important role in the animal kingdom and human societies than does individualized competitive struggle. Kropotkin carefully crafted his theory making the science accessible. His account of nature rejected Rousseau’s romantic depictions and ethical socialist ideas that cooperation was motivated by the notion of “universal love.” His understanding of the dynamics of social evolution shows us that the power of cooperation—whether it is bison defending themselves against a predator or workers unionizing against their boss. His message is clear: solidarity is strength!

Mutual Aid: An Illuminated Factor of Evolution (Kairos), 2021 Edition-P2P
English | August 24th, 2021 | ISBN: 1618958844 | 337 pages | True PDF | 138.04 MB
NITROFLARE – RAPIDGATOR – NTi

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